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Ice-oated ines()stretched across hillsides around Chablis,France,as the region wokeMonday to the temperature of-5C.Fruit growers are worried that the frost will kill off large numbersthe vof early buds (and disturb the whole growing season.otherThe frost is particularly disturbing after a similar phenomenon hit French vineyards last year,becarleading to some 2 billion euros in losses.Scientists later found that the damaging 2021 frost was madewhicmore likely by climate change.musSome growers tried to warm the vines with electrical lines,or set up special watering systems,orsprayed (the buds with water to protect them from frost.The water creates a thin layer of ice thatyoutensures the buds'temperature remains around freezing point but does not drop much lower.is inDaniel Defaix,whose vineyard has been producing wine for 400 years and lived through manyplayclimate disasters,calls what's happening now"a very,very serious frost."He placed candles on thesoil to protect about five hectares of his most valuable grapes,but had to leave the remaining 25fourhectares to face the forces of nature.At a cost of 10 euros per candle,and 600 candles per hectare,itThwas too costly to save the rest of the grapes.notThe 2021 April frost led to what French government officials described as"probably the greatestagricultural disaster of the beginning of the 21st century."The pattern was similar:an intensescApril 6-8 frost after a lengthy warm period in MarchmThe researchers concluded that the warming caused by humans had coaxed the plants so that theyexposed their young leaves earlier than usual,before a burst of Arctic cold reached Europe in April.28.What did Daniel Defaix do to protect his vines?A.Heat the vines with electrical linesB.Spray the buds with water.C.Set up special watering systems.D.Warm the vines with candles.29.What can we infer from the text?A.Growers can save most of their crops.B.The 2022 frost is the worst in historyC.Humans are to blame for the damage.D.The weather last March was normal.30.What does the underlined word"coaxed"in the last paragraph mean?A.Protected.B.Dried.C.Tricked.D.Delayed.31.Which is the best title of the text?A.Causes of Early Budding.B.Late Frost Threatens Vine Crops.C.Creative Ways to Save Vines.D.Global Warming Brings Extreme Weather.高三英语第5页（共10页）