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全国©的所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学30.What can weight lifting do according to Hope?札记A.Change bone structureB.Help cure osteoporosis.C.Allow muscles to turn over.D.Encourage bones to grow.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.What to eat at an old ageB.How to increase bone densityC.Why bone density is importantD.What we should do to keep healthy【答案与解析】科学家发现补充维生素C和举重训练能增加骨密度。28.A根据第1段内容可知，作者通过介绍骨密度的重要性及骨骼强度会随年龄增长而下降，引出如何增加骨密度这个话题。29.C根据画线词上文可知，维生素C是水溶性的，再根据画线词下文可知，多余的维生素C是不需要的，所以身体会排出多余的。由此可推测，excrete意为“排出”。30.D根据第4段第2句可知，举重训练能促进骨头的生长。31.B本文主要讲述：通过补充维生素C和举重训练能增加骨密度。DFor a recent study in the Journal o f Experimental Psychology:General,a group of adults readand heard four made-up words.Specific letters always appeared at the beginning or end of a word ifthe word contained a certain vowel ()Participants next read the words aloud quickly.Theirability to avoid mistakes indicated how well they absorbed the consonant-vowel patterns.But before exposure to the new words,the participants had carried out a separate test:pressingkeys to react to letters and numbers.Some got a much faster,more mentally difficult version of thistest.Those who tackled the hard version claimed greater cognitive fatigue(认知疲劳)afterwardbut performed better on the following language task.The researchers assume that tired learnersused less conscious analysis on the word rules:they were free to learn like a child.For a related article,the team asked English-speaking adults to listen to streams of syllables se-cretly grouped into three-syllable "words".Later they played pairs of three-syllable bands;oneword in the pair was from the stream and the other was a new combination.Participants guessedwhich word was familiar and then rated their confidence.In one group of participants,some had first taken the initial mental exhaustion test.In another,some received magnetic pulses to upset activity in an area of the brain that previous research hadlinked to administrative control.In both groups,these interventions improved participants'perform-ance on the syllable task when they were unsure of their responses,indicating unconscious speechanalysis.(Confident responses suggest conscious recall instead.Georgetown University neuroscientist Michael Ullman,who was not involved in the study,likes thatit tested cognitive control differently."That's really good in science because you've got supportingevidence,he says,adding that he would like to see higher language skills such as grammar studiedthis way.Ghent University psychologist Eleonore Smalle,who took part in the research,offers advicebased on her team's findings.When beginning to learn a language,she says,get yourself involved inits sounds,even-or especially-while distracted."Have a good glass of wine while listening to anews report in Italian,"she suggests with a laugh."Why not?It could help."【24.G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-GD0NG】21