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()30.What inspired James Lovelock to produce his Gaia theory?A.Earth's atmosphere remains stable.B.Golding mentioned a Greek goddess.C.Both Earth and Mars have atmospheres.D.Living things can exist in the atmosphere,()31.What do we know about Lynn Margulis?A.She became well-known because of Lovelock.B.She first discovered the causes of global warming.C.She helped Lovelock make his theory widely accepted.D.She proposed a new idea based on Lovelock's Gaia theory.DLook out the window or walk over to a patch of soil near your home.It could be reddish brown,black,darkgray or even the colour of rich,dark chocolate.If it's moist enough,run your hands through it.It may separateinto thick clumps that can hold water and later release it.With a few exceptions-such as desert sites-this ishow good soil behaves.In fact,the number of microscopic organisms that live in a shovelful of rich garden soil exceeds the numberof plants and animals inhabiting the entire aboveground Amazon rainforest.And the Amazon is known for havingmore plants and animals than any other land-based habitat.Soil is what supports life on Earth.Most people give it little thought,but it feeds us and the ecosystemsaround us.It is where countless species make their homes.It collects water,pulls pollutants from the air andhelps support the planet's atmosphere.Soil is one of Mother Nature's unsung herges.And while most soil looks like it's static,just sitting there unmoving,it actually hosts plenty of activities.Its earthworms may be digging tunnels.Worms are weightlifters.But they aren't the only ones making changes.Other creatures below ground are too tiny to see with the unaided eye.These include one celled creatures calledprotozoa(单细胞生物).They improve soil by eating bacteria and releasing nitrogen,which helps plants grow.And then there are all those bacteria.Most people think of them as dangerous.In soils,they not only serveas prey to beneficial protozoa,but also perform an environmental service.They help recycle dead plant parts andanimal tissues into nutrients.They even turn some pollutants in soil and water into more of the nutrients that cansustain the diverse species that make up lively ecosystems beneath our feet.()32.What's the purpose of mentioning the Amazon rainforest in the second paragraph?A.To indicate the rich species in the Amazon rainforest.B.To introduce the rich soil in the Amazon rainforest.C.To stress the variety of microscopic organisms in the rich soil.D.To illustrate biodiversity aboveground the Amazon rainforest.()33.What can we infey from the third paragraph?A.Soil is something that supports life on Earth.B.Soil provides a variety of benefits to our planet.C.Soil determines the quality of our ecosystems.D.Soil is the Mother Nature's unsung hero.()34.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text?A.The soil in the desert behaves as well as good soil does.B.Most people give thought to soil for it supports life on Earth.C.Most soil indeed hosts plenty of activities though it looks quiet.D.The bacteria in soils almost do no good to the environment.X()35.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?A.Categories of the Soil on EarthB.The Disappearance of the Rich SoilC.Biodiversity in the Amazon RainforestD.Healthy Soil Supports Life on Our Planet英语A卷第5页（共8页）