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Recently,the popular psychological theory proposedthat willpower is like a kind of battery.You might start theB 3.What did Veronika Job's study find?day with full strength,but each time you have to controlA.Some people are born with strongeryour thoughts,feelings or behavior,you zap (thatwillpower than others.battery's energy.2 Without the chance to rest andB.People's willpower could be shaped by their翻译：你可能会精力充沛地开始新的一天，但每当mindsets.你不得不控制自己的想法、情感或行为时，你就会C.People with strong willpower tend to be消耗电池（意志力）的能量。problem solvers.分析：这是一个并列主从复合句，两个分句之间由D.People's willpower is closely related to theirbut连接。在第二个分句中，each time引导时间状语surroundings.从句。Job first designed a questionnaire,whichasked participants to rate a series of statements onB 4.What might people having a "non-limited"viewa scale of 1 (strongly agree)to 6(strongly disagree).of willpower do?The participants were then divided into two groupsA.They are not easily influenced by others.based on their scores:people having a "limited"B.They are more likely to stick to exercising.view of willpower and people having a "non-limited"C.They prefer to do things that are challenging.view of willpower.D.They can make achievements in any domain.A3版A.Set your own goals.Job next gave the participants some standardB.Find out your purpose.laboratory tests,finding that people with a limitedC.Diversity is key for a variety of reasons.mindset tended to perform exactly as ego depletionD.This does not mean that you should give up.E.You are in charge of your own learning experience.theory would predict.After performing one taskF.They grant learning from anywhere and at any time.that required intense concentration,they found it读G.It is also the most effective way for us to handle changes in life.much harder to pay attention to a subsequentLearning is a necessary part of our existence.activity than if they had been resting beforehand.空Much like we need food for our body,our brainThe people with a non-limited view,however,didneeds nourishment through information andnot show any signs of ego depletion,however:theycontinuous learning.1 G Here are some steps toshowed no decline in their mental focus aftertrain your brain to help you become a continuousperforming a mentally demanding activity.learner.A.Set your own goals.B.Find out your purpose.C.Diversity is key for a variety of reasons.The influence of willpower mindsets may alsoD.This does not mean that you should give up.stretch to many domains,such as fitness.For阅E.You are in charge of your own learning experience.F.They grant learning from anywhere and at any time.example,Navin Kaushal,an assistant professor inhealth sciences at Indiana University,US,and读G.It is also the most effective way for us to handle changes in lifecolleagues,have shown that they can influence2 A Setting a clear and specific goal is hugelypeople's exercise habits;people with non-limited空important for individuals who feel like they do notbeliefs about willpower find it easier to have thehave a lot of control in their lives.It creates a generalmotivation to work out.sense of accomplishment,satisfaction and purpose inlife.A1.How does the author support the idea inA.Set your own goals.B.Find out your purpose.paragraph 1?C.Diversity is key for a variety of reasons.A.By giving examples.D.This does not mean that you should give up.E.You are in charge of your own learning experience.B.By making comparisons.F.They grant learning from anywhere and at any time.C.By analyzing the reasons读G.It is also the most effective way for us to handle changes in life.D.By mentioning related theories.A2.What does the popular psychological theoryCreate a learning system.The next thing is to build asystem to help support your strategy.Your continuousthink of willpower?空learning system should be diverse,but also selective.3CA.One's willpower is restricted.Different opinions open your mind and allow you toB.One's willpower easily runs out.discover other angles to problems.But you should be pickyC.It is difficult to regain one's willpower.about the diversity too.Avoid wasting your time on theD.It is difficult to strengthen one's willpower.wrong information.2