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to analyze their movement. They found that the ants don't jam because they travel ingroups of 3 to 20 that move at nearly constant rates while keeping good distancesbetween one another—-and they don't speed up to pass others. , 's s r n maximizing the interests of individuals, which is why, at a given point, you start tohave a traffic jam," says Nicola Pugno, who studies sustainable engineering at theUniversity of Trento in Italy. But self-driving cars, if they one day become universal,could have more cooperative programming. In one vision of this future, autonomousvehicles would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow—perhaps,Pugno suggests, by prioritizing constant speeds and headways or by not passing otherson the road.This vehicle network would be analogous to ants searching for food, which usesmell to adjust behavior while interacting with one another. “There is no leader, butthis organization emerges anyway," says Pugno. Today's drivers can learn at least onething from ants to avoid causing a traffic jam, as Nishinari says: don't tailgate. Byleaving room between their car and the one ahead of them, drivers can absorb a wave ofbraking in dense traffic conditions that would otherwise result in a traffic jam with no oos mo o d uo, ‘shes ound keme daay isni, 'sn snaqo27. What are the best words to describe ants' group movement?A. Free and independent.B. Disciplined and orderly.C. Complex and invariable.D. Random and uncompetitive.28. Why does Nishinari mention water in Paragraph 2?A. To confirm the existence of a phenomenon.B. To express agreement with a viewpoint.C. To explain an abstract concept.D. To present a research finding.29. What does the underlined word “analogous" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Accustomed.B. Adaptable.C. Similar.D. Preferable.30. Which would Nishinari and Pugno both agree with?A. Insects have less self-centered behavior.B. Leaderless interaction may relieve traffic pressure.C. Technology development will regulate human conduct.D. The study of biological functions helps better social behavior.高二英语第6页（共10页）