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二阅读D35.WhydoesphysicalplayhelpchildrenResearchersfrom theUniversityof Cambridge'sFacultyof Education阅读and theLEGOFoundationhavepulled together evidence togaininsightsmanage theiremotions?intohowfathersinteractwiththeirchildrenagedOto3.TheirgoalistoIt provides a safe environment fordetermineifthereareobviousdifferencesbetweenfather-childplay andmother-childplay,aswellastheeffectsoftheseinteractionsonchildren'schildren topracticeself-control.developmentB.Itrequires children to focus on complexAlthough there aremany similarities betweenfathers andmothersoverall,thefindingssuggestthatfathersengageinmorephysicalplayevenproblem-solving skills.with theyoungestchildren.Thisseemstohelpchildrenlearn tocontrolC.It encourages children to express theirtheirfeelings.Itmayalsomakethembetteratshapingtheirownbehaviourlateron.emotionsfreely.Paul Ramchandani,Professoratthe Cambridge,said,It'simportantD.It teaches children topredict theresults.nottooverstate（夸大）theimpactoffather-childplay，recognizingtheresearchhasitslimits.However,it's clear thatchildrenwhoregularlyengage inplaywith theirfathers tendtobenefitcollectively.Parent-childplayin thefirstyearsof lifeisknown to support第二节二阅读necessary social,cognitiveandcommunicationskills,butmostresearch二阅读阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空focusesonmothersandyoungchildren.Studieswhichinvestigate（调查）father-childplay are often small,or dosobychance.Ourresearchpulled白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。togethereverythingwecouldfindonthesubject,toseeifwecoulddrawA.Oneadvantageofhomeschoolingisthereliabilityitoffers.anylessons,"Ramchandani saidB.Parents choose tohomeschool forawidevariety of reasons.Onaverage,theyfound thatmostfathersplay with their childrenC.They suggested homeschooling as an alternative educationalevery day.Evenwiththe smallest children,however,father-childplaytends tobemorephysical.Inalmost all thestudies surveyed,therewas aoption.connectionbetweenfather-childplayandchildren'sabilitytocontroltheirD.Homeschooling can continue until a student graduates and entersfeelings.Thereasonfor thismaybe that thephysicalplayfatherspreferiscollege.particularlywell-suitedfordevelopingtheseskills.E.HomeschoolersorganizetheirdaysinwhateverwayworksbestPhysicalplay createsfun,exciting situationsfor children.Theymightforthem.have tocontrol their strength,andlearnwhen thingshavegone toofar.F.So,homeschoolerscanfreelymixideasthatbestmeettheirIt‘sasafeenvironmentinwhichchildrencanpractisehowtorespond.Ifchildren's needs.theyreact thewrongway,theymightgettoldoff,butit’snottheendoftheG.Theyhave to enjoy their questions andenjoy equally trying toworld.Nexttimetheymightremembertobehavedifferently.answerthem.二阅读Homeschoolingisaneducationaloptionin32.What is the researchers'purpose inAmerica,in which parents educate their children atconducting the study?homeinsteadofsendingthemtoatraditionalA.To explore differencesinparental playBschool.36Dissatisfactionwiththeeducationalstyles.options available,different educational philosophies,B.ToinvestigateLEGO'srole inand thebelief thatchildren arenotprogressingwithinsharpening children's skills.thetraditionalschoolstructurearesomeofthem.C.To analyze how often fathers engage inA.One advantage ofhomeschooling is thereliability it offers.B.Parents choosetohomeschool forawidevariety ofreasons.playwiththeirchildren.C.They suggestedhomeschoolingas an alternative educational option.D.Homeschooling can continue until a studentgraduatesandenters college.To study the influence of father-childE.Homeschoolers organize their days inwhateverwayworks best for them.F.So,homeschoolers canfreelymixideas thatbestmeettheirchildrensplay on children'sdevelopment.needs.G.Theyhave to enjoy theirquestions and enjoy equally trying to answerthem.Thehomeschoolingmovementbegangrowing二阅读in the 1970s,when some popularauthors and33.HowdoesRamchandanireflecton theresearchersstartedwriting about educationalfindings?He hasa balanced view.reform.37Nowmorethan2millionAmericanchildrenarebeinghomeschooled,withB.He findsthem widely applicable.thepercentagerapidlyincreasingeachyear.C.Hewarns against quick conclusions.D.He calls for more research to confirmA.One advantage of homeschoolingisthereliabilityitoffers.B.Parents choosetohomeschool forawidevarietyofreasons.them.C.They suggestedhomeschoolingasan alternativeeducationaloption.D.Homeschooling can continue until a student graduates and enters college.E.Homeschoolers organize theirdaysinwhateverwayworksbest for them.F.So,homeschoolers canfreely mixideas that bestmeet their childrensneeds.G.They have to enjoy theirquestions and enjoy equally trying to answerthem.二阅读AccordingtoHolt,authorofthebest-sellingbookTeach Your Own,themost important thingparentsneed to34.Whatdoesparagraph 4mainly talkknowwhen theyhomeschool theirchildren istolikethem,about?Gandenjoytheircompany,theirenergy,foolishnessandA.Thelessonsdrawnfromtheresearch.passion.38Forthemajorityofparentswhohomeschool,Thedrivingforcebehind theresearch.theonlyprerequisite（先决条件）isthe desiretodoso,alongC.The benefits of parent-child play.with their devotion to the educationalprocess.D.Thefocus ofpreviousstudies.A. One advantage of homeschooling is thereliability it offers.B.Parents choosetohomeschool forawidevarietyofreasons.C.They suggested homeschooling as an alternative educationaloption.D.Homeschooling can continue until a student graduates and enters college.E.Homeschoolersorganize their days inwhateverwayworks best for them.F.So,homeschoolers canfreely mix ideas thatbestmeet theirchildrensneeds.G.They have toenjoy theirquestions andenjoy equally trying to answerthem./